Trek Guide

Your gear will not break in Nepal, it will quietly stop working above 4,000 metres

Cold and thin air do not break trekking gear, they stop it working. What fails above 4,000m, at what altitude, and the four items to rent instead of…

By Prakash Tamang · Sep 5, 2026

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Eight seasons carrying other people's bags taught me one thing about gear, and it is not the thing the shops tell you. Kit almost never breaks. It quietly stops doing its job, somewhere above 4,000 metres, and the person carrying it assumes they did something…

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Four things go wrong, and always in the same order

Everything in this article is one of four forces. Cold takes your gas pressure and your battery capacity. Thin air makes fuel vaporise badly and stops anything drying. Dryness works on skin, lips and glue. Ultraviolet climbs about 12% for every 1,000m, per…

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The stove goes first, and it is not close

If you carry your own stove, this fails before anything else. A canister works because the liquid inside boils into gas. Straight n-butane boils at −0.5°C. Isobutane at about −12°C. Propane at −42°C. Below its boiling point the…

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Your power bank is not dead, it is cold

Lithium-ion loses real capacity in the cold. Published work puts it at roughly 20—30% of rated capacity, with the steep drop below about −10°C. So the bank that reads empty at 6am and half full by lunchtime has not failed. It was never empty. It was…

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Best rechargeable

For people already carrying a power bank

Petzl Actik Core

The hybrid design is the honest compromise: charge it off your bank most nights, drop in AAAs when the solar has failed for three days — you pay more than either single-format lamp costs.

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Petzl Actik Core

The hybrid design is the honest compromise: charge it off your bank most nights, drop in AAAs when the solar has failed for three days — you pay more than either single-format lamp costs.

Not for: A short low-altitude trek. This is a two-format solution to a two-week problem.

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Do not buy a down jacket for one trek

Here is the unprofitable bit, early, where it belongs. Down works by trapping air in its loft. Damp flattens that loft, and above 4,000m nothing dries — the air is cold, the pressure is low, and the moisture coming off you each night stays in the jacket. By…

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Rent, do not buy

The big parka for two cold nights of a two-week trek

Expedition down jacket (−20 °C)

You need this for perhaps three evenings of an Everest Base Camp trek. Buying one costs several hundred dollars; renting one in Kathmandu costs a few, and the shops keep them in good…

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Expedition down jacket (−20 °C)

You need this for perhaps three evenings of an Everest Base Camp trek. Buying one costs several hundred dollars; renting one in Kathmandu costs a few, and the shops keep them in good condition because their business depends on it.

Not for: Anyone who trekks or climbs regularly. If this is your third Himalayan trip, buy your own.

Rental shops in Kathmandu and Pokhara carry this — about USD 1-2 per day in Thamel or Lakeside. We take nothing from that.

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Buy this even if you rent

Hygiene, plus about 8 °C of extra warmth

Sea to Summit Reactor Thermolite Liner

The one sleep item everyone should own: it solves the rented-bag hygiene question and turns a borderline bag into a warm one — the warmth claim is optimistic, so treat 8 °C as nearer 5 °C…

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Sea to Summit Reactor Thermolite Liner

The one sleep item everyone should own: it solves the rented-bag hygiene question and turns a borderline bag into a warm one — the warmth claim is optimistic, so treat 8 °C as nearer 5 °C in practice.

Not for: Nobody who is renting a bag. This is the item that makes renting work.

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If you buy through that link we earn a commission. It costs you nothing and it does not change what we recommend — the rental and advice-only entries in our gear guide earn us nothing at all.

Boots fail at the join, not the upper

Uppers almost never give way. Soles come apart, because the adhesive holding midsole to outsole is what dislikes cold, dryness and being flexed over rock all day. The classic is a good pair that has sat in a cupboard for three years — the glue has aged…

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Socks are the cheapest thing that actually works

Socks are the one item worth real money and the one nobody budgets for. Two or three pairs of merino, rinsed in a bucket, beat six pairs of cotton, because merino keeps insulating while damp and cotton does the exact opposite against your skin. It is a…

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Best overall

The three pairs that do a whole trek

Darn Tough Hiker Micro Crew Cushion

Take three pairs and you can wash one, dry one and wear one for a fortnight — the price per pair is high enough that people talk themselves into cheaper socks and regret it around day four.

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Darn Tough Hiker Micro Crew Cushion

Take three pairs and you can wash one, dry one and wear one for a fortnight — the price per pair is high enough that people talk themselves into cheaper socks and regret it around day four.

Not for: Nothing, honestly. If the budget is tight, buy two pairs of these rather than five of anything else.

Check price on Amazon Read the full review

If you buy through that link we earn a commission. It costs you nothing and it does not change what we recommend — the rental and advice-only entries in our gear guide earn us nothing at all.

One frozen night ruins a water filter

Hollow-fibre filters — the type in nearly every squeeze and bottle filter — are destroyed by freezing. The fibres crack, the filter still looks completely fine, and it now passes precisely what you bought it to remove. There is no way to see it and no way to…

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Buy it, rent it, or leave it at home

In plain words, because it is the whole article: rent the down jacket, the sleeping bag, the poles and the duffel. Buy the boots, the socks, the headlamp and the sun protection. Leave the stove at home. We run the 14-day Everest Base Camp trek from $1,850pp —…

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What I actually watch go wrong

Never the exotic failures. It is a three-year-old boot letting go on the descent, a power bank that reads empty at dawn, and a bag rated for a cold nobody on that itinerary will ever meet. Three problems, none of them solved by spending more money, and all…

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The verdict

Buy the four things that touch your body and have to fit — boots, socks, headlamp, sun protection. Rent the four bulky things that only matter for a fortnight. Sleep with anything that holds a charge. Assume nothing dries above 4,000m and pack a system that…

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Keep reading

Tell us the trek and the month and we will send back an honest list — including what to leave at home and what to rent when you land. No obligation, and we will say so if a cheaper trek suits you better.

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