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Is Balen Shah the best prime minister alive right now? We ran the numbers

Balen Shah won Nepal's biggest mandate since 1959 and is the youngest leader on Earth. The case for and against calling him the best PM alive, in 11…

By Laxman Rawal · Sep 27, 2026

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Short answer: on the parts of the question that can be measured, the case is stronger than for any Nepali prime minister in living memory. Balen Shah won the biggest mandate Nepal has seen since 1959, he is the youngest national leader on Earth, and on 24…

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The UN speech that put him on the world stage

On Thursday 24 September 2026 Shah addressed the 81st UN General Assembly in New York, four weeks after the Bhotekoshi floods tore through Rasuwa and Nuwakot. He spoke for under 15 minutes. K.P. Sharma Oli's 2024 address ran 22, and in 2025 Nepal's statement…

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The case for: eight arguments, with the numbers

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1. The biggest mandate any Nepali leader has won since 1959

The Rastriya Swatantra Party won 182 of 275 seats on 5 March 2026: 125 directly elected and 57 from the proportional list. That is 66.2% of the House, two seats short of two-thirds, in a party founded only in 2022. Carnegie Endowment calls it the first…

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2. He beat a four-time prime minister on his own seat, by a record margin

Shah did not take a safe seat. He ran in Jhapa-5, the constituency of UML chair K.P. Sharma Oli, and won 68,348 votes to 18,734. Oli had taken 52,319 votes there in 2022. The 49,614-vote margin is, in The Kathmandu Post's words, "the most in Nepal's…

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3. The youngest national leader on Earth

Pew Research counted the leaders of 186 UN member states in June 2026. The youngest was "36-year-old Balen Shah" , against a median age of 63. He is also Nepal's first Madhesi prime minister and its youngest elected one. He is not the youngest ever to hold…

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4. The whole government got younger with him

The generational change was not one man. Among directly elected MPs, 38% are now under 40, up from 11% in 2022 and 13% in 2017 ( The Kathmandu Post ). His first cabinet averaged 38.21 years, with the youngest minister 29 ( Nepalnews ). Communist parties'…

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5. The best chance in decades to end Nepal's revolving door

This is the argument that matters most for "best in Nepal's history". Al Jazeera counts 32 governments since 1990, and none has completed a five-year term. Our own count of every unbroken term since April 1990 gives 29 governments led by 15 people, averaging…

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6. Anti-corruption with no protected class, his own ministers included

The day after he was sworn in, former prime minister Oli and former home minister Ramesh Lekhak were arrested over the deadly response to the September 2025 Gen Z protests; 76 people died across the two days of protest and the six days of unrest that followed…

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7. The state started working for ordinary people

Even the government's critics noticed the counters. The Kathmandu Post's 100-day editorial, which was otherwise harsh, reported "faster service-delivery, and how work gets done without the payment of any bribe." About 2.4 million of a 2.9 million…

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8. Tested before power

Shah won Kathmandu as an independent in 2022 with 61,767 votes against 38,341 and 38,117 for the two big parties' candidates. In the three years that followed, the city's budget spending rose from 40% to more than 52% of what it allocated, house-rent tax…

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The case against: what his critics say

A case this one-sided would not be worth reading, so here is the other side, with the same sourcing. The mandate is thinner than the seat count. 47.8% of the proportional vote became 66.2% of the seats, and turnout was 59.84%, the lowest since 1991 ( The…

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