Trek Guide

Should you pay in local currency or your own at a card machine

Always choose the local currency. Dynamic currency conversion lets the terminal set its own rate, and EU law makes it show you the markup first.

By Bishnu Adhikari · Sep 27, 2026

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Pay in the local currency. Every time. When a card machine or an ATM abroad offers to charge you in pounds, dollars or euros instead of the local money, that is a service called dynamic currency conversion, and you are being asked to let the shop's payment…

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What the machine is actually offering you

It is offering to do the currency conversion itself, at a rate it chooses, before the transaction ever reaches your bank. Normally a foreign card payment travels to your own bank in the local currency, and your bank converts it using the card network's rate…

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The law makes them show you the markup, so read it

Inside the EU, the percentage markup has to be on the screen before you press anything. Regulation (EU) 2019/518, which amended the earlier cross-border payments regulation, requires that currency conversion charges on card payments and ATM withdrawals be…

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The four places a trip abroad loses money on payments

The exchange rate is only one of four charges, and travellers who fix the rate often still pay the other three. They stack, they come from different companies, and each one can be found before you travel. That last row catches people out because it is…

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The ATM version is the same trick with a worse screen

Cash machines abroad offer dynamic currency conversion too, and the wording is built to confuse. You will be asked something like "with conversion" or "without conversion", or shown a rate alongside a warning that declining means your bank will set the rate…

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What this means on a trek in Nepal

In Nepal the payments question becomes a logistics question, because past a certain altitude there is nowhere to pay by card at all. Kathmandu and Pokhara have plenty of machines, with a per-transaction fee of roughly NPR 500, about three US dollars, charged…

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What we would do

Carry a debit card with a low or zero foreign transaction fee, always decline the conversion, and withdraw in large amounts in Kathmandu or Pokhara rather than small ones on the trail. That combination removes the markup, removes cash-advance interest, and…

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Keep reading

What card cover leaves out above 3,000 metres. Where to change money, eat and sleep in the city. eSIM against local SIM, worked out per gigabyte. The travel authorisations you pay for before you fly. Sources: Regulation (EU) 2019/518 amending Regulation (EC)…

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