Trek Guide

Stuck on the tarmac? When the airline has to let you off

US airlines must let you off after 3 hours on domestic flights and 4 on international ones. Canada allows 3, the EU reform 2. What to ask for…

By Anjali Shrestha · Oct 4, 2026

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At a US airport an airline must give you the chance to get off a plane stuck on the ground before the delay passes three hours on a domestic flight or four hours on an international one, unless safety, security or air traffic control prevents it. Canada sets…

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What the US tarmac delay rule requires

Every covered airline must publish a tarmac delay contingency plan and follow it, and the plan must meet the minimums in 14 CFR 259.4. A tarmac delay is any time the aircraft is on the ground with passengers who have no opportunity to deplane. The rule…

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How long is too long, country by country?

The EU reform will be the strictest at two hours; today the US and Canada are the only ones with a hard limit.

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What if your flight is diverted?

In the US a diverted flight is treated as an arriving flight until you are offered the chance to get off, and as a departing flight after that. Paragraph (d) of the rule means the clock that protects you keeps running when weather sends you to an alternate…

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The EU's new two-hour limit

The reform of Regulation 261/2004 adds Article 6a: after two hours on the ground at an EU airport, the aircraft must go to a gate or other point where passengers may get off. The final text, PE-CONS 39/2/26 REV 2, defines a tarmac delay as more than 30…

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What to do when you are stuck on the plane

Note the times, ask for what the rule gives you, and decide before the limit whether you would rather get off. Write down when the main door closed or when you landed. It is the start of every clock above. Ask a crew member for the reason and the expected…

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Do you get compensation for a tarmac delay?

Not for the tarmac time itself in the US, but the delay can earn a refund, and in Europe and Canada it counts toward a compensable late arrival. If the wait pushes your arrival three hours late on a domestic US itinerary or six hours on an international one…

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Frequently asked questions

Three hours on a domestic flight and four on an international one before it must offer you the chance to deplane, unless safety, security or air traffic control prevents it. In the US, yes: adequate food and drinking water no later than two hours into the…

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Keep reading

What airlines owe you, country by country. Which excuses stop an EU261 payout. When the airline must put you on a rival. Limits, deadlines and how to claim. Sources: US Department of Transportation, 14 CFR 259.3 and 259.4 (86 FR 23270, 3 May 2021) and 14 CFR…

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