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Renting a car under 25 abroad? The young driver fee nobody warns you about

Most countries let you rent under 25, from 18 in parts of Europe, but a young-driver fee and car limits apply. Sixt France charges €40 a day, capped at €400.

Anjali ShresthaRoad Trips & Car Rental 7 min read
A young woman at the wheel of a car
On this page (6)

You can rent a car under 25 in most countries, but you will usually pay a young-driver surcharge, face a higher minimum age for bigger cars, and need to have held your licence for a set time. The rules are set by the rental company country by country, not by law. Sixt’s own terms, for example, let 18-year-olds rent in Germany, France and Italy but charge a surcharge up to 25; in Great Britain it starts at 21 and the surcharge runs until 28. In France Sixt’s young-driver fee is €40 a day, capped at €400. Read the terms for your pickup country before you book.

Usual surcharge ageUnder 25
Lowest minimum age18 in several EU countries
UK minimum (Avis)23, licence held 1 year
France fee (Sixt)€40/day, max €400
US minimum (most states)20 or 21
Who sets itThe rental company, per country
Key takeaways
  • Check the pickup country’s terms, not the company’s home site. The same brand runs different age rules in each country.
  • Book a small car. Larger, premium and sports classes carry higher minimum ages and longer licence requirements.
  • Look for a waiver. In the US, Hertz waives its young renter fee for AAA members aged 20 to 24.
  • Licence held matters as much as age. Ireland, for example, asks Sixt renters for four years.

Why young drivers pay more

Rental companies charge under-25s extra because the insurance they buy for their cars costs more for younger drivers, and they pass that cost on as a daily fee. Avis’s UK help page puts it directly: the fee depends on where you rent “because the law and insurance terms vary between countries”. That is why there is no single young-driver rule, even within one brand.

Bar chart of the age until which Sixt charges a young driver surcharge in Spain, Germany, France, Italy, Great Britain and Portugal
The surcharge age is not always 25. Infographic made with AI from the figures in this article, checked against Sixt’s own country rental terms.

The surcharge is usually charged per day and per driver, so adding a second young driver can double it. Some companies cap it for longer rentals. Sixt France, for instance, stops charging after €400 on one rental, which works out at ten days.

Minimum ages and surcharges by country

Across the countries below, the minimum age runs from 18 to 23 for a small car, and the surcharge applies up to age 23, 25, 28 or even 30 depending on where you pick up. These figures are from the rental companies’ own published terms, read on 27 September 2026. Where the company does not publish the fee, it is quoted at booking.

A car on a road near Tegernsee in Germany with snowy mountains behind
Near Tegernsee in Germany, where Sixt rents to 18-year-olds but charges extra until 25.
CountryCompanyMinimum age (smallest cars)Licence heldYoung-driver surcharge applies
GermanySixt181 dayUnder 25
FranceSixt181 yearUnder 25, €40/day, max €400
ItalySixt181 yearUnder 25
SpainSixt181 dayUnder 23
PortugalSixt18Not statedUnder 30
AustriaSixt181 dayUnder 25
SwitzerlandSixt191 yearUnder 25
IrelandSixt214 yearsNot stated in the terms we read
Great BritainSixt211 yearUnder 28
United KingdomAvis231 yearUnder 25
IcelandSixt201 yearUnder 25
AustraliaSixt211 dayUnder 25
New ZealandSixt211 dayUnder 25

Two things jump out. First, “minimum age” means the smallest cars: Sixt’s French terms ask for two years of licence for several car groups, five for larger ones and seven for sports and luxury cars. Second, the surcharge threshold is not always 25. A 26-year-old picking up in Great Britain or Portugal from Sixt still pays one.

Renting under 25 in the United States

In most US states the minimum age is 20 or 21, with a daily fee until 25; New York and Michigan allow rentals from 18, at a higher fee. Avis publishes its exceptions, which show how much the fee moves by state.

Location (Avis)Minimum ageDaily fee, 18–20Daily fee, 21–24
Most US states21—Surcharge applied at booking
New York18$84$35
Michigan18$41$28
Quebec (Canada)21—$20
Saskatchewan (Canada)18No feeNo fee

Avis also bars renters under 25 from luxury cars, minivans, specialty cars and full-size and premium SUVs. Sixt’s US terms set the minimum at 21 (18 in New York) and limit under-25s to economy through full-size sedans, compact to midsize SUVs and minivans.

How to cut the young-driver fee

The biggest saving is a membership waiver; after that, book the smallest car, keep to one driver, and compare the surcharge rather than the headline rate. A cheap daily rate with a large young-driver fee often costs more than a pricier rate with a small one.

A hand passing over a set of car keys
Compare the young-driver fee, not just the daily rate, before the keys change hands.
  • Use a membership. AAA says Hertz waives its young renter fee for AAA members aged 20 to 24 who meet the standard rental rules, a saving of up to $29 a day, at participating locations in the US, Canada and Puerto Rico. It needs the AAA discount code in the booking and a reservation 24 hours ahead.
  • Check student and employer rates. Avis runs a college-student offer in the US; company and government travel often carry different age rules.
  • Book the smallest class that fits. It keeps you inside the lowest minimum age and away from the classes under-25s cannot rent.
  • Limit drivers. Every additional young driver usually adds another daily fee.
  • Read the country terms page before paying. A prepaid booking with the wrong age can mean a refused car at the counter.
Bring the right licence

Many countries ask foreign drivers to carry an International Driving Permit alongside their licence, and the rental desk may ask for it. Check whether you need an International Driving Permit before you go, and read how rental car insurance works abroad so the counter upsell does not catch you.

What about Nepal

In Nepal, visitors almost never self-drive, whatever their age; you hire a car or jeep with a driver instead. Mountain roads are narrow, often unsealed and shared with buses and trucks, and a local driver who knows them is worth far more than the saving. If you are heading to Pokhara or a trailhead, our team arranges the transfer, and a pickup from a Pokhara hotel is free on treks that start there.

If you are driving somewhere that keeps left, as Nepal, the UK and Australia do, read what goes wrong the first time you drive on the left before you collect the car.

No car needed for this one

On our treks the transport is part of the plan. Annapurna Base Camp is nine days at $920 USD solo and Everest Base Camp is twelve days at $1,700 USD solo, including permits, a government-registered guide, a porter, teahouses and meals.

See the Annapurna Base Camp trek →
Can I rent a car abroad if I am under 25?

Usually yes, from 18 to 23 depending on the country and company, but expect a young-driver surcharge and limits on which cars you can rent. Check the rental company’s terms for the country where you pick up.

How much is the young driver fee in Europe?

It varies by company and country and is often quoted only at booking. Sixt’s published terms for France set it at €40 a day, capped at €400 per rental, for drivers under 25.

What is the minimum age to rent a car in the UK?

It depends on the company. Avis requires renters to be at least 23 with a licence held for a year; Sixt starts at 21 for its smallest cars and charges a young-driver surcharge until 28.

Is there a way to avoid the under-25 fee in the US?

AAA says Hertz waives its young renter fee for AAA members aged 20 to 24 at participating US, Canadian and Puerto Rican locations. In Saskatchewan, Avis charges no underage fee at all.

Do I need to have held my licence for a certain time?

Often. Sixt asks for one year in France, Italy, Switzerland and Great Britain and four years in Ireland, with longer requirements for bigger cars. Some countries, such as Germany and Spain, only require a licence held for one day for the smallest cars.

Keep reading

Do you need an International Driving Permit?

Countries, cost and how to get one before you fly.

Rental car insurance abroad

CDW, the excess and the counter upsell trap.

Driving on the left for the first time

The moment it goes wrong, and the habit that stops it.

Credit cards with travel insurance

Which cards include rental car cover, and what it leaves out.

Sources: Sixt, country rental information (terms) pages for Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Austria, Switzerland, Ireland, Great Britain, Iceland, Australia, New Zealand and the United States; Avis, US age requirements FAQ and Avis UK FAQ; AAA, Hertz member benefits page. All read on 27 September 2026. Rental companies are not paying us for this page. This is general information, not legal advice; rules change, so check the official source before you travel.

Photos via Pexels: Gustavo Fring, Niclas Haritos, Negative Space


Anjali Shrestha

Written by

Anjali Shrestha

Pokhara-based, NMA-certified trekking guides. We’ve led 5,000+ treks across the Annapurna and Everest regions since 1998 — every word here comes from the trail. More from this author →

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